Paper feeding mechanism



Jan. 24, 1939.

PAPER FEFEDTNG MECHANTSM Filed Jan. 3'0, 1937 'r Sheefls-Sheet 1 INVENTOR his ATTORNEY w. B. PA-YNE 2,144,930,

Jan. 24, 1939. w. B. PAYNE I PAPER FEEDING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 30, 1937 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 mm A w Maw m2 7641: ATTORNEY W. B. PAYNE Jan. 24, 1939.

PAPER FEEDING MECHAN I SM '7 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Jan. 30, 1937 ATTORNEY Jan. 24, 1939. w, a P NE 2,144,930

PAPER FEEDING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 50, 1957 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 g "Milli lllllllllllll IIIIII III INVENTOR m1; ATTORNEY Jan. 24,1939. w B PAYNE PAPER FEEDING MECHANISM Filed Jan. 30, 1937 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR o/ferB P he BY Ml/Z4,

7:63 ATTORNEY Jan. 24, 1939.

-w. B. PAYNE 2,144,930

PiAPER FEEDING MECHANISM Filed Jan 30, 1937 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 1w ATTORNEY Jan. 24, 1939.

w. B FAY NE PAPER FEEDING MECHANISM 7 Shets-Sheet 7 Filed Jan. 30, 1957 7e03- ATTORNEY of an intermittent sheet advancing means,.com-

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Patented Jan. 24, 1939 UNITED STATE rsrna FEEDING MECHANISM Walter B. Payne, Rochester, N. Y.,' minor to The Todd Company, Ina, corporation of New York Rochester, N. Y a

Application January 30, 1937, Serial No. 123,101

19 Chimp.

This invention relates to a sheet feeding device adapted for use with various machines, such as printing machines and the like. features of the invention are applicable to such machines generally, but certain, features of it are especially applicable to machines for printing indicia on sheets or continuous webs of checks, drafts or other business forms.

Generally stated, the invention has for'its.

principal object to provide certain improvements in the means for handling sheets made up ofgra series of connected forms or long webs of paper, and especially where" the sheets or webs are pre-' printed to constitute a succession of separable forms and moreespecially where it is pre-folded or in rolls. The invention includes, means for intermittently advancing a series of connected forms smoothly and accurately to a predetermined position with relation to printing line or provision of an improved mechanism of a-simple and practical nature for effecting the feed of a sheet or other operations described herein.

A still further object of the invention is the provision of a sheet feeding mechanism actuated by a crank arm mechanism for intermittently advancing a sheet a predetermined distance, the crank arm mechanism being designed to vary the operative movement of'the sheet feeding mechanism'so as toieed the sheet different distances.

. A further object of the inventionis theprovision of an intermittent feeding mechanism for normally advancing a sheet a predetermined distance and means for adjusting the feeding mechanism to increase or decrease the movement of the sheet. The arrangement being ofsuch r nature that adjustment may be made while the mechanism is inoperation. I Another object of the invention is the provision prising adriven member having a normally fixed movement, a motion transfer member-operatively connected with the driven member. an operating connection between the motion transfer member Some of the vancing a sheet and mechanism for continuously advancing the sheet. The arrangement being of such a.nature that the continuous advancing mechanism is disabled when. the intermittent feed mechanism is operative and vice versa.

To these and other ends the inventionresides in certain improvements and combination of parts, all as will be hereinafter more fully described, the novel features being pointed out in;

the claims at the end of the specification.

In the drawings:

Fig. .1 isa planview of apparatus constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment of'the invention; J

Fig. 2 isa front elevation of the same;

Fig. 3 is a vertical section substantially on the line 8-1 of Fig. 2, with the upper casing broken away and generally illustrating various parts of the-operating mechanism Fig. 4 is a fragmentary plan view of the base of the apparatus with the cover removed and Jhe parts broken away to generally disclose varioiisparts of the Operating mechanism;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary verticalsectionsimilar to Fig. 3, showing some of the operating parts control lever in normal position to permit in-f sertion of a sheet in the machine;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary vertical section of the.

left side of the machine taken substantially on the lines 8-! of Fig. 2, showing some of the parts inanloff -normal position and the sheet held by the gripper pawls:

Fig. 9-is'a view similarto parts in normal position; j Figs. 10, 11, and 12 are diagrammatic views showing the resultant movement of some of the parts, when the adjustments of the machine are varied; i

Fig. 13 is a fragmentary vertical section taken substantially on the lines I l-'-I3 of Fig. 3, and showing part of the casing broken away;

Fig. 14 is a plan view of a modified form of adjusting mechanism for varying the fulcrum point of the crank arm mechanism; I

Fig. 15 is a vertical section taken on the line ll- -ll of Fig. 14;

.Fig. 16 is a-plan view partly'in section of the adiusting mecha'nlsmdor varying the fulcrumpointof the crank arm mechanism The same reference numerals refer to the same parts throughout the several views.

The present invention may be embodied in machines of various types and is not limited to any particular form ofmachine, it is equally adapted for printing machines, cutting devices or any other type of apparatus wherein it may be desired to successively advance a sheet or web of paper. As the simplest way to make the invention understood, one specific embodiment and application of it will be described in detail, it being understood that in other instances these-details would be varied to suit the different requirements.

The present invention is shown applied to a printing apparatus such as shown and described in my applications Serial No. 704,328, filed December 28, 1933, now issued as Patent No. 2,092,852, granted September 14, 1937, and Serial No. 121,848, filed January 22, 1937, to which reference may be made for information regarding details not herein fully disclosed. Printing ma-, chines of the character set forth in the above patent and application are designed primarily for printing characters upon the amount line of checks, drafts and similar instruments although they may be employed also for printing various other articles such, for example, as tickets, statements or other commercial forms.

In operating a machine of the kind illustrated, a sheet or the end of a web of continuous check forms A, is placed on the top shelf portion of the base I of the machine between the adjustable side guides I4, Figs. 1, 2 and 3. The amount line of the first check is manually adjusted to the printing line of the machine, aided by the sight gauges I5 carried on each side of the casing of the machine. Adjustable sight gauges I6 are carried by the side guides I4 and are adapted to be set with relation to some line or indiciaon the checks. The gaugesgl serveasan additional means to readily indicate to an operator that the sheet or web is being fed correctly or incorrectly during rapid operation of the machine.

In order to accommodatechecks of various dimensions, the side guides I4 are adjustably mounted on the rods I1 carried by the base, one or both of the guides I4 may be adjusted according to requirements.

As will be clear upon viewing Figs. 1 and 2 and particularly- Flg. '7 of the drawings, when the sheet A is being inserted into the machine as above described, the upper feed rollers I00 on each side of the casing II, are in the up" position, that is, out of cooperative engagement with the lower driving feed rollers I0 I. Therefore, the sheet may be readily positioned in the machine with the amount line thereof in proper relation to the sight gauges I5, at the printing line of the machine.

The upper feed rollers I00 located'on each side of the casing II are controlled by the manually operated lever I02 located on the right side of the casing of the machine, and the rollers are normally in the up position as shown in Fig. "I. The lever I02 is rigid with the crossrod I03 loosely carried by the lower part of the side plates 30 of the casing II. A rocker arm I04 -supported on the side plate 30, by the stud I05,

has a projecting portion I 00 held in cooperative engagement with the cross rod I03, by the spring I01, having one endattached to the rocker arm I04 and the other end to the stud I00 on the side plate 30. The feed roller I00 on the right side of the machine, is 'rotatably mounted on the stud I09 carried by another projecting portion of the rocker arm I04. I

The supporting means for the upper feed r011- er I 00 on the left side of the casing II, is substantially similar to that just described for the feed roller on the right side. As seen in Fig. 9, the roller I00 on the left side is supported on the stud I09a, carried by the rocker arm. I04a, pivotally mounted on the stud I01a, on the side plate 30.

The cross rod I 03 carried by the side plates 30, also extends through and beyond the side plate 30 on the left side of the machine. The cross rod I03 is provided with fiat spots H0 in planes with the-portions I06 and N641 of the rocker arms I 04 and mm. However, when the lever I02 and the rod I03 are in the normal position shown in Figs. 7. and 9, the concentric portion of the rod I03 is engaged by the portions I 06 and I 06a of the arms I04 and I040. against the tension of the springs I01. The arrangement is such that the upper feed rollers I00 are retained in the up position when the lever I02 is in the position shown in Fig. 7.

After the check A is positioned with relation to printing line of the machine, such as shown in Fig. 3, the lever I02 is manually moved in a counter-clockwise direction to the position also .SllOWll by Fig. 3. The counter-clockwise movement of the lever I02, rigid with the cross rod I03, from the position shown in Figs. '7 and 9 to the position shown inFig. 3, imparts acounterclockwise rotation to'the rod I03. The rotation of the rod I 03 is sufficient to bring the flat spots H0 in position to be engaged by the: portions I06 and I06a of the rocker arm I04 and I04a, whereupon, the springs I 01 are permitted to rock the arms I04 and WM so that the rollers I00 will resiliently engage the sheet A and be in cooperative engagement with the lower driving feed roll- "ers IOI.

' shaft I36, by the set screws I31. The roller I34 is rotatably mounted on the arm I38, carried loose on the cross rod I39, adjacent the side plates 30 of the casing II, Fig. 3. A member I40 pinned to the'rod I4I, engages a stud I42 carried by the armi I38, and normally holds the roller I34 out of cooperative engagement with the rotating roller I34a. A spring I43 is connected to the stud I42 on the arm I38, and tea stud I43a carried by the side plates 30. The spring I 43 rocks the arm I38, when-the member I40 moves away from the stud I42 and the upper roller I34 moves into cooperative engagement with the roller I34a.

The rod I is supported at its ends by the side plates 30, and as seen in Fig. 8, extends through the side plate on the left side of the machine.

A two armedlever I44 is pinned to the extending part of the rod I 4I.

ating the type moving and positioning means to "portionsiil. The member "I is in a plane with the flattened portion III of the rod Ill on the left side of the machine, Figs. 8 and 9.

It will now be seen from 1'18. 9 that when the lever IlI on the rod Ill is in normal position.-

that is, with the concentric part of rod holding the rollers Ill out of engagement with the rollers III, the flattened portion ill of the rod Ill is engaged by the portion Ill of the member Ill. The tension of spring "I connected to the roller arm Ill, and'the spring Ill connected with the roller arm Ill, tends to rock the roller arm and to move theupper rollers Ill and ill into cooperative engagement with the driven lower feed rollers Illa and Illa. when the portion Ill of the member ili enters the flattened part of the rod Ill, the upper end of the member "I moves clockwise and permits the rod Ill to shift and the two arm lever Ill to rotate on its pivot. The latter. movement of the parts is caused by the tension of the springs IlI and Ill. However, when the lever III is shifted from the position shown in Fig. 7 to the position shown in Fig. 3, the concentric portion of the rod moves the member "I to the position shown in Fig. 8, whereupon, the upper feed rollers Ill and ill are moved out of cooperative engagement with the lower driven feed rollers Illa and Illa.

The lower feed rollers Illa and Illa areflxed on the roller shafts Ill mounted in the base plates ll. A pinion Ill, pinned to the shaft Ill, meshes with a gear Ill fixed on the shaft Ill, carrying a pulley "1, Figs. 3, 4 and 8. A belt Ill connecting the pulley. Ill to the pulley Ill which is pinned tothe drive shaft Ill, transmits the continuous rotation of the drive shaft Ill to the shaft Ill. The" gear Ill meshes with the pinion Ill on the feed roll-shaft Ill and continuouslydrives. the feed rollers Illa and 'Illa.

With the check positioned with respect to the printing line of the machine and the leverIlI moved to allow the upper feed rollers Ill to c us the sheet, the operator is then ready to operate the printing device. Having depressed the keys ll of the heyboardaecording to the desired characters to be printed, the operator then depresses the trip bar Ila to start a. complete cycle ofoperation of the machine.

'lhetypeunitandothermechanismforpositioning the characters at the'printing lineof the machine according to thek'eys depressed is set forth in my previously mentioned application no..'1o4,e2s, flied ing in Patent No. 2.091852, dated September i4, 193']. lly other application 121,848, med January 22, lll'i, setsforth the details relating December as, 193s, resultposition the desired type at theprinting line of the machine. The rotation of the shaft III is then temporarily halted during the operation of an impression means adapted to. produce an imprint of the characters positioned at the printing line of the machine. After the imprint has been produced by the impression means, the shaft III "is then again connected with the driving means and its cycle of rotation completed, to actuate the type moving and positioning means,

and return the type positioned at the printing line back to normal position. The variable rotary movement of the clutch shaft 220 is accomplished by the clutch mechanism generally indicated by numeral III in Fig. 4. The drive shaft Ill driven continuously by a source of power, such as a motor, has a gear Ill pinned thereon meshing with a gear Ill loose on the clutch III. The gear IlI is operatively connected "with the clutch mechanism III so that when the clutch is-actuated, a driving connection is made between the clutch shaft III! and the driven shaft Ill.

.As shown in Fig. 4, the cam III is pinned to the shaft III and normally in the position shown in Fig. 9. An arm IIl mounted on av stud IIl carried by the base plate ll,"h'as a link iIl pivoted thereto by the stud IIl. The stud IIl also carries a cam roller III engag g the periphery of the cam III. As seen in Fig, 9', when the parts just described are in normal position, the roller III is partially up the rise III of the cam III. Therefore, the initial counterclockwise movement of the shaft IIl from the normal position shown in Fig. 9, to the position shown in Fig. 8, will cause the rise III 'of the cam III to move the arm IIl and the link IIl laterally to the left.

A gripp r pawl IIl-is pinned to the cross rod IIl carried by the base plates ll,-Figs. 8 and 9. The link III is operatively connected to the pawl ill by the stud IIla. The pawl IIl is arranged in a plane with the rocker arm Illa supported vby the side plate ll and has an extending portion Ill adapted to serve as a gripper for the sheet when said pawl IIl is actuated. A tension spring IlI is-connected at one end to the pawl Ill and at the other end to a stud IlIjcarried by the base plate ll. The spring Ill tends to 'rock' the gripper pawl IIl counterclockwise. and throughthe link,IIl, retains the-roller IIl, in cooperative engagement with the surface of the cam- III.

The rod IIl-having the gripper pawl IIl pinned at one end thereof and supported by the base, plates ll, also has a second gripper pawl Ill pinned at the opposite end thereof, Figs. 3 and}. The pawl Ill is in a plane with the rocker'arm Ill and being pinned to'the rod III is operative with the gripper pawl 1a.: The gripper pawl' Ill-moves with rod IIl into cooperative engagement with the sheet A and rocker arm Ill to hold the sheet and move the other upper feed roller Ill out of contact with sheet.

ltwillberecalleithataftertheoperatorhas positionedthesheetAin themachine,thelever III is moved from the position shown in Fig. '7 to the position shown in Fig. 3. The movement of'the lever IlI rocks the rod Ill so that the and starts thecycle of operation of the machine.

arm I04a. The sheet is then held from movement by the cooperative engagement of the gripper pawl I28 and the rocker arm I04a.- As seen in Fig. 8, showing the pawl I28 after being actuated by the cam I2 I the portion [30 is moved into cooperative engagement with the sheet and rocker arm I04a, the arm I 04a is rocked slightly in. a clockwise direction and moves the upper feed roller I00 out of engagement with the sheet. Therefore, it will be clear that during the initial rotation of the clutch shaft 220, the rise I22 of the cam I2l will cause the gripper pawl I28 to.engage and hold the sheet, and also retain the upper feed rollers I00 out of engagement with the sheet.

It will now be seen thatthe lever I02 is operative to control the front upper feed rollers I00 and the rear upper feed rollers I33 and I34,

gufl'that is, when the operator desires to insert the taken from the machine. Therefore, when the end ofa new sheet or web of checks, the lever I02 is operative to separate the front upper feed rollers I00. However, it may happen that the previous sheet or web of checks was not fed or 'lever is moved to raise the feed roller I00, it also lowers the rear upper feed rollers I33 and I34 into cooperative engagement with theconstantly driven rollers I33a and I34a, to feed the end of the printed sheet from the machine. Fig. 9 shows the lever I02 having raised the feed rollers I00, and the rollers I33 and I34 feeding the printed sheet A from the machine.

Having described the various means for controlling the upper feed rollers, I will now set forth the structure of my preferred embodiment of the mechanism for variably rotating the lower feed rollers IN to feed a sheet different distances.

The right hand end of the clutch shaft 220 is supported by a bearing carried by one of the base plates 50, Fig. 4. The shaft 220 extends through the base plate 50 on the right side of the machine and is supported by one of the U-shaped members I2 which connect the base' I0'and case II of the machine. A gear 24 I pinned on the shaft 220, meshes with gear 242, fixed on the stub shaft 2143, supported by the web I8 and the'end wall 31 of the U-shaped member I2.

A crank arm 2 fast on the stub shaft 243, adjacent the gear 242, carries an adjustable eccentric crankpin II3 upon which is mounted the crank link II4, Figs. 3,. 4-and 16.

The adjustable crank pin II3 carried by the crank arm II2 has an eccentric portion 311 upon which the crank link'I I4 is mounted. Ad- "justment of the eccentric crank pin II3 niakes it possible to alter or vary the fulcrum point of the crank link II4, so that. the movement conveyed to thelink III and its associated mechanism. by the crank arm 2 .may be increased or decreased as desired;

A modified form of adjusting means for altering or varying the fulcrum point of the crank link H4 is best'shown in Figs. 14'and 15. The

modified structure provides for increasing or decreasing the movement conveyed to the link 4- by the crank arm H2, and may be adjusted even while the machine is in motion without fear of damaging the mechanism. This modified form of adjustment provides for readily. and accurately altering-the stroke of the crank link I I 4.

In the modification shown in Figs. 14 and 15, a member 20I is fixed to the stub shaft 243 in place -of the crank arm II2.- The member 20I is provided with a T-shaped slot 202, in which is slidably supported the adjustable block 203. An adlusting screw 204 is carried by the plate 20Ia' fast to the member 20I and provides for adjustment of the block 203 in the slot 202 of member 20I. The crank link H4 is mounted on the stud 206 carried by the block 203. It will be seen that the adjustment of the block 203 on the member 20I will alter or vary the fulcrum point of the crank link I I4, so that the movement conveyed to the 7 link by the member 20I may be increased or decreased as described.

The normal position of the crank arm mechanism is shown best in Figs. 3 and-4. However, it will now be clear, that when the clutch shaft 220 rotates through its initial movement of approximately degrees, by the gears 24I and 242, the stub shaft243, will also be rotated approximately 180 degrees, moving the crank arm I I2, from the normal position shown in Fig. 3, to the intermediate position shown best in Fig. 5. In the embodiment of the present machine, the clutch shaft 220 is temporarily at rest in its intermediate position,

that is, while the impression mechanism is actuated to produce an imprint of the type positioned at the printing l'ine. After the impression has been made the clutch shaft 220 is rotated to complete its cycle. Therefore, the crank arm I I2 will be moved to its intermediate position and remain temporarilyin that position, and then subsequently completing its rotation back to its normal position.

' The crank link I I4, is supported at its other end on the stud II5, carried by a reciprocating memher I I6, mounted for movement on the rod II1,

Figs. 3, 4 and 13. The reciprocating member II6, as shown in Figs. 3 and 13, has a downwardly extending bifurcated end guided by. a rod I I8. ,The rods H1 and H8 supporting and guiding the reciprocating member II6, are arranged parallel. to-

vided with groove I66, engaging a guide bar I61 carried on an adjustable segmental member I68. The segmental member I68 is provided with a toothed portion I69 'andsupported intermediate its ends on a stud I10, mounted in a bearing I1I, carried by the base plate 60, Figs. 3 and 4.

. A pinion I12 pinned to an adjusting rod 113 meshes with theteeth of the portion I69 of the segmental member I68.

The'adjusting rod I13 extends through the right side of the base I0 and has a knob I14 fixed thereto. In adjusting the segmental member I 60, the operator turns the knob I14 in eith'er direction according to requirements'as will be set forth below. Stops I15 and I16 carried by the base plate 50, limit the move ment of the segmental member I68 so that the teeth of the portion I88 cannot be moved out of engagement with the pinionflxed on the rod I18.

A clamping means is provided to lock the segmental member I88 in any predetermined adjusted position. This means comprises clamping plate I11, having a laterally extending lug I18, of

a length slightly less than the thickness of the segmental member I68, Figs. 3 and 4. The plate I11; is also provided with a straight side whichnormally engages the side bracket I28, Figs. 3

and 4. The clamping rod I19 has a threaded reduced end which passes through an opening in the plate I11. A spacing washer I88 is carried by the reduced end of the rod I18, between the segmental member I88 and the base plate 58.

The reduced threaded end of the clamping rod I18 is screwed into a threaded opening of the base plate 58. The other end of the rod I18 extends through the base I8 and has a knob I8I fixed thereto.

It will now be seen that after the segmental member is adjusted by the knob I14 to the desired position it may be locked in position by turning the knob I8I fixed on the clampingv rod I18. Turning the rod I18 in a clockwise. direction, screws the rod into the base plate '88 and causes the reduced shoulder of the rod to press the clamping plate I 11 against the segmental member I88.

The lower drive feed rollers each side of the casing I8 in a plane with the upper feed rollers I88, are fixed to the driven roller shaft I82, Figs. 3 and 4. The shaft I82 is mounted in bearings I83 carried by each of the base plates 58. The peripheralsurface. of the .feed rollers I8I is preferably knurled or grooved extends through an elongated opening I88 formed in the base plate 58,Figs. 3 and 13. A link I8l is carried at one end by the stud I88.on the actuating member I85, and at the other end by a stud I82 on the motion transfer member I8I pivoted to the reciprocating member II8.

A torsional spring I83 provided around the driven roller shaft I82; has one end fastened to a stud I84 carried by the shaft I82, and the other end I held under the flange 8.8a of the base plate so. The spring It: serves to take the back-, lash out of the gear train comprising the gear I84, and portions I81 of the segmental member as so that the feed rollers no will rotate the proper distance from the same starting point.

It will be recalled that crank arm I I2, is rotated through approximately degrees, during the operation of the clutch shaft 228 inpositioning the desired type at the printing line of the machine, the crank arm is then temporarily held at I rest in its intermediate position, while the impression mechanism is actuated to produce an impression from the type positioned at the printing line. After the impression mechanism has completed its cycle of'cperation, the clutch shaft 228 is again actuated to effect the operation of the type positioning means to return the type to "I8I arranged on normal position. During the latter operation the crank arm I I2 will be actuated by the clutch shaft 228 to complete its cycle of operation.

' The driving feed rollers I8I of present embodiment are arranged to be moved in one direction by the initial movement of the clutch shaft 228' and the crank arm I I2, and in the other direction on the second part of the cycle of operation of the-clutch shaft 228 and the crank-arm II2. While the movement given the reciprocating member I I8 by the crank arm 2 through the connecting link H4, is normally constant, the eccentric stud I I8 and adjustable segmental member I88 provides for variable rotation of the feed roller I8I in'the manner to be presently described- It is desirable to advance the sheet or web of checks A so as to. present successive forms to the printing line of the machine. The sheet may be either before or after the impression has been made by the machine. However, in the present instance, I have arranged for advancing the sheet after the impression has been made on the check. That is, after an impression has been made on a form, the next io'rm is automatically positioned at the printing line of -the machine.

It is common in commercial use of a printing. apparatus of the character described, to use lots of sheets or webs of forms of different widths.

Furthermore, even withthe same lot of sheets or in one web of forms slight variations are present, due sometimes to inaccuracy in printing or to the expansion or contraction of the paper caused by climatic conditions. Therefore,

.the feeding mechanism must be readily adjusted, not only to accommodate different sets of connected forms of varying widths. but also to cor-' rectj minor diiferencesbetween one form and another. v

In the normal operation offthe machine, the clamping member I11 is released and the knob I14 is manually rotated in the proper direction to effect adjustment of the'feed mechanism so that the feedrollers III in their intermittent clockwise movement will feed the-sheetsuihciently I to accurately-position a givenpoint of each successive form at theprinting line of the machine.

- In the event the range of adjustment of the knob I14 is notsuflicient, the eccentric stud II8.will provide amajor adjustment. of the fulcrum of the crank link II4 to'alter theistroke of the recip-' rocating member Ill-and atingm I88.

movement of the actu- With a sheet positioned in the machine and the lever I82 trippedi'ao vthat the feed rollers I88 and I 8I are in cooperativeengagement, the op erator. .depresses the' trip-bar 18a to eflect the and feedingoperation of the machine; in in detail, the cam I2I thepIutchshilfiifl rocks the arm I28 so as to clamp'the shetjb'y thejclamping member m and portion I88 of I28 moving into cooperative engagement with'tlie rocker arms I84 and I84a. At the same time the upper feed rollers I88 are temporarily moved out of enga ment with the sheet.- Themovement of clutch shaft 228 causes the crank arm II2, through the link I to move the reciprocating member 'from the normal position shown in Fig. 3 to the advanced position shown in Fig. 5. The clutch shaft being arranged to remain at rest after rotating 180 degrees and until the impression means has been actuated, therefore, retains the feed mechanism dining the impression part of the cycle of the machine at rest. Whenthoreclprocatingmemberisadvanoadas just described, the motion transfer member I8I pivoted thereon is moved through a corresponding path of movement. However, in view of the operating connection of the transfer member with the slide block I88, flie transfer member is rocked according to the angular relation of the guide bar I81 with the path of movement of the reciprocating member as will be discussed below.

The resultant movementconveyed to the motion transfer member by the movement of the reciprocating member will be conveyed to the actuatingmember I88 by the link I8I. The actuating member I85 thereupon rotating the feed rollers III in a counter-clockwise direction, while the sheet is clamped by the gripping pawls I88 and I38, and the rocker arms I 88 and Iiila. The angular rotation of the feed rollers I III depends entirely upon the resultant motion conveyed to the motion transfer member.

As the clutch shaft nears the completion of its initial 180 degree rotation, the periphery of thecam I2I isan-angedtorockthegripperpawls I28 and I38. Themovement of the gripper pawls I28 and I38 releasm the sheet and allows the rocker arms I 84 and Illa to move and permit the upper feed rollers I88 to again contact the sheet.

After the impression mechanism has completed its cycle of operation, the clutch shaft is actuated to complete its cycle of operation. Therefore, the return movement of the reciprocating member, through the motion transfer member will cause the actuating member I88 to rotate the feed rollers. I8I and advance the sheet a predetermined distance, and varythe speed of rotation according to said adjustment.

If it is desired to reduce the feeding action of the rollers I8I ,the knob I'll is rotated in a clockwise direction, thereby moving the segmental member I88 counter-clockwise about its pivot I18. With the machine at rest, the counter-clockwise movement of the member I88 moves the pivot point I 84 and in turn the motion transfer member I 8| about its pivot I82 in a clockwise'direction. The clockwise movement of the stud I82 carried by the motion transfer member I8I, through the link I8I rotates the feed roller shaft actuating member I88 about its pivot I88 in a clockwise direction.

the member I88 causesthe motion transfer mem ber I8I to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction and move the feed roller shaft actuating member I85 in a counter-clockwise direction.

The adjustment of member I88 varies the angular relation of the guide bar I81 to thepath of movement of the reciprocating member I I8. The motion transfer member operatively connected to the reciprocating member and the guide bar I81 has a compensating movement depending upon the angular relationship of the guide bar to the path of movement of the reciprocating member. In the event the guide bar is adjusted to a plane parallel with the plane of movement of'the reciprocating member, the movement of the transfer member will be equal to the movement of the reciprocating member. In view of the connection between the motion transfer member and the feed roller actuating member, the movement of the former member will be conveyed to the latter member and to the feedrollers I8I.

- tion shownin Figs. 10, 11 and 12. The representation on the rightside of Fig. 12 shows the normal position of the reciprocating member II8, as

in Fig. 3. The path designated as E-shows .the-

path ,in which the sliding block I88 moves when the guide bar I81 carried by the segmental member I88 is adjusted to the position shown in Fig. 3. The representation on the left side of Fig. 12 shows the reciprocating me ber having moved through its path of movemen marked B and the parts in the position shown in Fig. 5.

In the latter movement of the reciprocating member, the point I8I, representing the pivot connection of the motion transfer member. I8I with the sliding block I88, has been moved in the path 1!. As willbe seen, the point I82, representing the pivot connection of the motion transfer member with the link I9I, has movedthrough the path 0, that is, the resultant'movement 0. conof movement of the reciprocating member, that is, the" guide bar I81 carried by the segmental member is adjusted to an intermediate position, parallel to the path of movement of the reciprocating member I I8. As will be seen the resultant movement 0 conveyed by the motion transfer member is equal to the movement B of the reciprocating member.

As willbe seen in Fig. 10, pathE is arranged in an opposite direction to that shown in Fig. 6. The resultant movement of C conveyed by the motion transfer member is greater than the movement B of the reciprocating member.

The invention is not to be limited to or by details of construction of the particular embodiment thereof illustrated by the drawings, as various other forms of the device will of course be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or scope of the claims.

I claim asmy invention:

l. A sheet feeding mechanism comprising means .for advancing a sheet, a driven member having a normally fixed reciprocating movement, a motion transfer member operatively connected to and bodily movable with said driven member,

a positive operating connection between said moticn transfer member and said sheet advancing means, operating means for moving said driven member through its normally fixed movement, anda normally stationary means cooperating I with said motion transfer member throughout the entire movement of said driven member for controlling the degree of movement imparted by said motion transfer member to said sheet advancing means when the driven member is moved by the operating means.

2. A sheet feeding mechanism comprising means for advancing a sheet, a reciprocating member having a normally uniform movement, a motion transfer member operatively connected to and bodily movable with said reciprocating member, a normally stationary adjustable element, and an operating means connected directly with said reciprocating member, said operating means adapted to bodily move said reciprocating member through its normal uniform movement and the motion transfer member connected thereto, whereby the movement of said sheet ad- ,IGLOSO vancing means by the extent of movement imparted thereto-by the cooperation said supporting means and'having a normally v uniform movement, a motion transfer member carried by and bodily movable with said reciprocating member, a normally stationary adjustable element, and an operating means connected directly with said reciprocating member, said operatingmeans adapted to bodily move said reciprocating member carrying said motion transfer member, whereby the movementof said sheet advancing means is-controlled by the degree of movement imparted thereto by the of said motion transfer member with 'justable element throughout the entire movement :of said reciprocating member so as to advance the 7 sheet a predetermined distance, manual means; ifor varying the position of said adjustable mem- :ber and means for-locking the adjustable mem in a predetermined adjusted position. '4. A sheet feeding mechanism comprising means'for advancing a sheet, a supporting means,

a'idriven member on said supporting means and hitving a normallyuniform sliding movement th eon, a motion transfer member cperatively "co tedto and bodily movable with said driven mem an operating'connectionbetweensaid motion .transfer member and said sheet adv'ancing means, operating means for moving said driv en'mem 5 through its normally uniform movement, and normally stationary means connected withsaidmdtion transfer member for controlling the degree of -movement imparted ,by the motion transfer memberato said sheet advancing means when the driven member is moved by-the operating means, adjustable eccentric means included in operating meansfor varyi the movementjt'if said driven member .N 7 V 5. sheet feeding mechanism comprising mean s'gfor advancing a sheetra supporting means, a reciprocating member mounted for normally uniform sliding movement on said supporting means, a motion transfer member carried by said reciprocating member and 'operatively connected transfer memberwith said. guide block, and an .bertoadvancethesheeta to the sheet advancing means, a normally stationaryadiustable guide blocksupported intermediate its ends, means connecting said motion operating means, said operating means adapted to bodily move said reciprocating member carrying said-motion transfer member, 'wherebythe movementjof said sheet advancing means is controlled by the resultant movunent imparted to said-motiontransfer member through its connection with said hormally stationary guide block and its movement with said mempredetermined dis-I tance,'mea'ns for varying thepcsitio'n "of said'ad- Justableguideblock v at In a tion of means for said sheet advancingmeans including a plurality of r e rollers operative to som and feed a sheet predetermined distances, asupporting means, a driven member mounted on said supporting means and having a norinaily fined slidingmovemsnt there-- on, a motion transfer member pivotally mounted on said driven member and operatively connected to said sheet advancing means/operating means for bodily moving said driven member which carries said motion transfer member, and a normally stationary means operatively connected at all times with said motion transfer member for con- I trolling the movement of same, whereby the feed rollers of said sheet advancing means will be rotated'according to the resultant movement imparted to said motion transfer member through its connection with said normally stationary mans and its movement with said diiven memwhen the driven member is actuated by the operatingmeans. a

'1. A sheet feeding mechanism comprising means for advancing a sheet, a support, a reciprocating member mounted for sliding movement on said support, a motion transfer member pivoted on said reciprocating member and positively connected to the sheet advancing means, operating means for-moving said reciprocating member on said support and moving the pivot .point of the motion transfer, member through a path of movement, and a normally stationary adjustable I means connected with another portion ofsaid motion transfer member for controlling the movement conveyed to the sheet advancing means by said motion transfer member when it is moved with the reciprocating member, means for varying the position of said adjustable member, and adjustable means for varying the movement of said reciprocating member. i

8. A sheet feedihg' mechanism comprising means for advancing; a sheet, a supporting rod. a reciprocating member mounted for a normally uniform sliding movement on said rod, a motion member and operatively connected to the sheet advancing means, operating means for said reciprocating member, a normally stationary memtransfer member pivoted on said reciprocating her, means connecting said motion transfer memher with said normally stationary means, said stationary means adapted to control the extent of movement imparted by. said motion transfermember to said sheetadvancing' means when the reciprocating member is actuated by said -oper-' ating means, said operating means including a crank arm, a link connecting .the crank armwith the said reciprocating member, and an eccentric means forming a fulcrum for said link and aid-- iustable to diiferent positions tovary the stroke crank arm. o v

9, Av sheet feeding mechanism comprising means for advancing a sheet, a-support, a reconveyed to the' reciprocating member by saidciprocating member slidably mounted on said support,- a motion transfer member pivotally carried by said reciprocating member and operatively connected to the sheet advancing means, operating meam for saidreciprocating member, a

normally stationarymdiustabiemeans, means said motiontransfer member with said stationary means. said stationary means-con- I trolling the movementof said transfermember when it is with said reciprocatinglmember and eifecflng-aresultant movement to the sheet I said operating means including an adjustable means for varying the-movement of said reciprocating member, said adjustable means cclnprlsinga rotatable element, and cdiustable memberand alink'operatively connected with'said sdimtabie member andsaid reciproeating member mounted onsaidrotatable relatively to the axis of the same, whereby the fulcrum for said link may be adjusted with respect to the axis of the rotatable member to vary the movement conveyed to the reciprocating means by the operating means.

10. A sheet feeding mechanism comprising means for advancing a sheet, a supporting means,

a reciprocating member mounted for sliding movement on said supporting means, a motion transfer member pivotally carried by said reciprocating member and positively connected to the sheet advancing means, operating means for moving said reciprocating member through a normally fixed movement, and an adjustable means connected to and restricting the movement of said motion transfer member at all times for controlling the movement of the same when it is moved with said reciprocating member, said adjustable means comprising an adjustable member pivoted intermediate its ends, said adjustable member having a control part extending each side of its pivot and adapted for angular adjustment with respect to the movement of said reciprocating member, whereby the resultant movement of said motion transfer member will be dependent upon the angular relation of the control part of said adjustable member to the path of movement of the reciprocating member. 11. A sheet feeding device for a printing machine having a printing point comprising a plurality of cooperating feed elements adapted to engage and successively advance given areas of a sheet to said printing point in one direction, a supporting means, a reciprocating member having a normally fixed sliding movement on said supporting means, a motion transfer member pivotally connected to said reciprocating member,'an actuating member adapted to move one member of said feed elements, a positive operating connection between said motion transfer member and said actuating member, operating means for moving said reciprocating member,-

and an adjustable means connected with said times the movement of one portion thereof,

whereby the said actuating member will cause 12. A sheet feeding device comprising means for engaging and successively advancing a sheet or web of continuous forms, a reciprocating member having a normally fixed'movement, a pair of parallel rods for supporting and guiding said reciprocating member, supporting means for said rods, a motion transfer member pivotally carried bysaid reciprocating member, an operating connection between said motion transfer member and said sheet engaging and advancing means to convey the movement of said motion transfer member to said sheet advancing means, a crank arm mechanism for sliding said reciprocating member on said rods, operating means for said crank arm mechanism, and a manually adjustable member, said motion'transfer member con- 13. A sheet feeding mechanism comprisingsheet advancing meansincluding a plurality of sets of feed rollers adapted to engage and advance a sheet, each set of feed rollers includinga contact roller adapted to be moved to and from the sheet and a driven roller, said driven roller having a rotary non-feed movement in one direction and a rotary feeding movement in the other direction to advance a sheet a predetermined distance, manual meansfor moving said contact rollers to andfrom the sheet, means for rotating said driven rollers including a. driven member,. a motion transfer member carried by said driven member, operating connection between said motion transfer member and said sheet advancing means, to convey the movement of the transfer member to the sheet advancing means, operating means for said driven member, a normally stationary adjustable means connected with saidmotion transfer member for controlling the movement of same when the reciprocating member is moved by the operating means, and movable gripper means controlled by said operating means for holding the sheet from movement and separating said rollers during the non-feeding movement of said driven rollers.

14. A sheet feeding device having, in combina- .travel and a second mechanism adapted to continually feeding the sheet arranged at another point along said path of travel, operating means for both of said feeding mechanism, manual means for selectively controlling the feeding mechanisms whereby the second mentioned continuous feed mechanism is disabledwhen the in-. termittent feed mechanism is operative and vice versa, and means for adjusting the intermittent feed mechanism to vary the distance a sheet is advanced upon each actuation thereof.

15. In a sheet feeding mechanism, the combination of means for advancing a sheet including a plurality of feed rollers operative to engage and feed a sheet predetermined distances, a supporting means, a reciprocating member having a normally uniform sliding movement on said supporting means, a motion transfer member pivotally mounted on said reciprocating member, said mo-- tion transfer member comprising a bell crank lever having one arm thereof operatively connected to said sheet advancing means: for moving same, operating means for slidably moving said reciprocating member on said support and moving the pivot point of said bell crank, normally stationary means operatively connected with the other arm of said bell crank lever, whereby the sheet advancing means willbe moved accord- ,ing to the resultant movement imparted to said bell crank lever through its connection with said stationary means and its movement with said reciprocating member.

- 16. In a feeding mechanism comprising means for advancing a sheet, a supporting means, a

driven memberhaving a normally uniform slid ing movement on said support, a motion transfer member pivoted on and movable with said driven member, said motion transfer member connected at all times with the sheet advancing means, a normally stationary adjustable member, means operatively connecting said motion transfer member and said adjustable member, operating means adapted to move ,said driven member through its normally uniform sliding movement on said support, whereby the sheet advancing meanswiiibemovedbysaidmotiontransfer a,144,oso

member according to the resultant movement imparted to the motion transfer member through its connections with said stationary member and its movement with said reciprocating member, and manual means for shifting said normally stationary member in one direction to increase the resultant movement of said motion transfer member and for shitting said normally stationary member in an opposite direction to decrease the resultant movement of said motion transfer member.

17. A sheet feeding device comprising feed rollera for moving a sheet, a pivoted segmental actuator for moving certain of said rollers, a support, a movable member mounted on said support for reciprocating sliding movement, a bell crank lever pivotally carried by said movable member, a link connecting one arm of said bell crank lever and said segmental actuator, a normally stationary adjustable cam element cooperating with the other arm of said bell crank lever, operating means for said movable member, whereby the sag-- mental actuator for said feed rollers will be moved according to the resultant movement imparted to said bell crank lever through its cooperation with said cam element and its movement with said movable member.

18. In a sheet feeding, device asset forth in claim 17 in which said cam element is carried by a pivoted segmental member, and manual means the position or said cam element.

19. In a sheet feeding device as set forth in for adjusting said segmental member for varying I WALTER B. PAYNE, 20 

